See cisma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σχίζω",
"σχίζω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "schisma"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin schisma",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σχίσμα",
"4": "",
"5": "division"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin schisma, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”), from σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cismes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cisma m (plural cismes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cismàtic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ca:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Systems",
"orig": "ca:Systems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"schism"
],
"id": "en-cisma-ca-noun-JIA0b8VH",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"schism",
"schism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) schism"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"schism, split"
],
"id": "en-cisma-ca-noun-echdvaUf",
"links": [
[
"schism",
"schism"
],
[
"split",
"split"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiz.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiz.ma]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
],
[
"*-éyti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti#Proto-Indo-European:_aktionsart_verbs"
],
[
"*skey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"*skeyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skeyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"σχῐ́ζω",
"σχίζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismader.\nGalician cisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to split\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skeyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχῐ́ζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχίσμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"term\" : \"schisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-ecc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"cisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"cisma\">\nDerived from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismader.\nGalician cisma\nDerived from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismader.\nGalician cisma\nDerived from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cisma m (plural cismas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "gl:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 11 17 18 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"schism (a split or separation within a group or organisation)"
],
"id": "en-cisma-gl-noun-1IhvE3h6",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"schism",
"schism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly religion) schism (a split or separation within a group or organisation)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsession"
],
"id": "en-cisma-gl-noun-07V3YtSS",
"links": [
[
"obsession",
"obsession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lideira"
},
{
"word": "manía"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 11 17 18 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstinacy; stubbornness (insistence in doing something, especially something that is likely not to work out)"
],
"id": "en-cisma-gl-noun-ybf7pdOK",
"links": [
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teima"
},
{
"word": "porfía"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθisma̝/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsisma̝/",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiɾma̝/"
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 8 1 2 27 4 8 3 6 2 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 1 2 34 2 5 2 7 2 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 6 64 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cismar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cisma-gl-verb-hPR~Jgy6",
"links": [
[
"cismar",
"cismar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cismar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cisma-gl-verb-dM14M4zD",
"links": [
[
"cismar",
"cismar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
],
[
"*-éyti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti#Proto-Indo-European:_aktionsart_verbs"
],
[
"*skey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"*skeyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skeyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"σχῐ́ζω",
"σχίζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to split\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skeyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχῐ́ζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχίσμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"term\" : \"schisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-ecc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cisma\">\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schisma",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cisma m (plural cismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pt:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 11 17 18 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"schism (a split or separation within a group or organisation)"
],
"id": "en-cisma-pt-noun-1IhvE3h6",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"schism",
"schism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly religion) schism (a split or separation within a group or organisation)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
],
[
"*-éyti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti#Proto-Indo-European:_aktionsart_verbs"
],
[
"*skey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"*skeyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skeyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"σχῐ́ζω",
"σχίζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to split\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skeyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχῐ́ζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχίσμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"term\" : \"schisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-ecc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cisma\">\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cisma f (plural cismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 11 17 18 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice; obsession (a bad habit)"
],
"id": "en-cisma-pt-noun-9-8ae8RU",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"obsession",
"obsession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mania"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 11 18 12 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 11 17 18 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 11 18 12 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spite (deep-seated enmity or ill-will towards someone)"
],
"id": "en-cisma-pt-noun-FxND99P-",
"links": [
[
"spite",
"spite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rancor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 11 17 18 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstinacy; stubbornness (insistence in doing something, especially something that is likely not to work out)"
],
"id": "en-cisma-pt-noun-ybf7pdOK",
"links": [
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teimosia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 8 1 2 27 4 8 3 6 2 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 1 2 34 2 5 2 7 2 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 11 6 54 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cismar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cisma-pt-verb-hPR~Jgy6",
"links": [
[
"cismar",
"cismar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cismar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cisma-pt-verb-dM14M4zD",
"links": [
[
"cismar",
"cismar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σχίζω",
"σχίζω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "schisma"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin schisma",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σχίσμα",
"4": "",
"5": "division"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin schisma, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”), from σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cisma m (plural cismas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cis‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cis‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Systems",
"orig": "es:Systems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"schism"
],
"id": "en-cisma-es-noun-JIA0b8VH",
"links": [
[
"schism",
"schism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθisma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθiz.ma]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsisma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isma"
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan semi-learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Systems"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σχίζω",
"σχίζω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "schisma"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin schisma",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σχίσμα",
"4": "",
"5": "division"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin schisma, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”), from σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cismes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cisma m (plural cismes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cismàtic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"schism"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"schism",
"schism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) schism"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"schism, split"
],
"links": [
[
"schism",
"schism"
],
[
"split",
"split"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiz.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiz.ma]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
],
[
"*-éyti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti#Proto-Indo-European:_aktionsart_verbs"
],
[
"*skey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"*skeyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skeyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"σχῐ́ζω",
"σχίζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismader.\nGalician cisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to split\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skeyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχῐ́ζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχίσμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"term\" : \"schisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-ecc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"cisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"cisma\">\nDerived from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismader.\nGalician cisma\nDerived from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismader.\nGalician cisma\nDerived from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cisma m (plural cismas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"schism (a split or separation within a group or organisation)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"schism",
"schism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly religion) schism (a split or separation within a group or organisation)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obsession"
],
"links": [
[
"obsession",
"obsession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lideira"
},
{
"word": "manía"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obstinacy; stubbornness (insistence in doing something, especially something that is likely not to work out)"
],
"links": [
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teima"
},
{
"word": "porfía"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθisma̝/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsisma̝/",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiɾma̝/"
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cismar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cismar",
"cismar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cismar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cismar",
"cismar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese semi-learned borrowings from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
],
[
"*-éyti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti#Proto-Indo-European:_aktionsart_verbs"
],
[
"*skey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"*skeyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skeyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"σχῐ́ζω",
"σχίζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to split\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skeyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχῐ́ζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχίσμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"term\" : \"schisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-ecc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cisma\">\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schisma",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cisma m (plural cismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"schism (a split or separation within a group or organisation)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"schism",
"schism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly religion) schism (a split or separation within a group or organisation)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese semi-learned borrowings from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
],
[
"*-éyti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti#Proto-Indo-European:_aktionsart_verbs"
],
[
"*skey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"*skeyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skeyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"σχῐ́ζω",
"σχίζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to split\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skeyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχῐ́ζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχίσμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"term\" : \"schisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-ecc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cisma\">\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cisma f (plural cismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vice; obsession (a bad habit)"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"obsession",
"obsession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mania"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spite (deep-seated enmity or ill-will towards someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"spite",
"spite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rancor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obstinacy; stubbornness (insistence in doing something, especially something that is likely not to work out)"
],
"links": [
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teimosia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cismar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cismar",
"cismar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cismar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cismar",
"cismar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σχίζω",
"σχίζω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "schisma"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin schisma",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σχίσμα",
"4": "",
"5": "division"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin schisma, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”), from σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cisma m (plural cismas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cis‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cis‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/isma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/isma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish semi-learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Systems"
],
"glosses": [
"schism"
],
"links": [
[
"schism",
"schism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθisma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθiz.ma]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsisma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isma"
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cisma meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.